---
slug: santoku_or_gyuto_which_first_knife
category_path: home_kitchen/kitchen_dining/cutlery_knife_accessories/santoku_knives
type: buying_guide
title: "Santoku or Gyuto: Which First Kitchen Knife?"
lead: "A 165-180 mm santoku for most home kitchens: it's the all-rounder built for the home cutting board, and the name — three virtues — means meat, fish, and vegetables. Pick a 210 mm gyuto (chef's knife) instead if you often break down large cuts or cook Western dishes on a big board."
recommendation:
  name: "A 165-180 mm stainless santoku"
  reason: "The santoku is the shape Japanese home cooking settled on for a reason: short enough to control on a home-sized board, tall enough to knuckle-guide, with a flat-ish edge that takes cabbage and a curve that still rocks through herbs. The gyuto's extra length and pointed tip win on big roasts, melons, and long slicing strokes — pros default to it — but that length works against you on a 40 cm board in a small kitchen. Both cut the same foods; this is a question of your board size and cooking style, not of quality. Whichever you pick, one good knife beats two mediocre ones."
published: 2026-07-07
updated: 2026-07-07
---


<ComparisonTable
  columns={["Knife", "Size and shape", "Best for", "Downside"]}
  rows={[
    ["Santoku", "165-180 mm, tall blade, gentle curve", "Home boards, everyday meat-fish-veg", "Short for jumbo cuts and long slices"],
    ["Gyuto (chef's)", "210-240 mm, pointed tip, fuller curve", "Big boards, roasts, Western technique", "Needs room; tip-heavy for small hands"],
    ["Small gyuto", "180 mm compromise", "Gyuto handling on a home board", "Neither as tall nor as long as the others"],
    ["Bunka", "165-180 mm, angled k-tip", "Santoku work with a sharper tip", "Fewer options, style premium"],
  ]}
/>
