---
slug: how_to_use_a_french_press
category_path: home_kitchen/kitchen_dining/coffee_tea_espresso/french_presses
title: "How to Use a French Press"
lead: "Use a coarse grind and about 1 part coffee to 15 parts water — roughly 30 g coffee to 450 g water — pour water just off the boil, steep four minutes, then press slowly and pour it all out at once. Leaving coffee sitting on the grounds is what turns a French press bitter."
recommendation:
  name: "Coarse grind, ~1:15 ratio, steep 4 minutes off the boil, press slowly, and decant all of it"
  reason: "The French press is full-immersion brewing, so the grind, ratio, and time are the whole recipe. Grind coarse, like breadcrumbs — fine grounds slip through the mesh and make a muddy, over-extracted cup — and weigh roughly 1 part coffee to 15 parts water (about 30 g to 450 g, adjust to taste). Pour water just off the boil, around 93-96 °C, give it a stir or break the crust at one minute, and let it steep four minutes total. Press the plunger down slowly and steadily; if it's hard to push, your grind is too fine. Then pour every last drop into cups or another vessel — coffee left sitting on the grounds keeps extracting and turns harsh, which is the single most common French-press mistake. The same method makes loose-leaf tea and, with a long cold steep, cold brew."
published: 2026-07-08
updated: 2026-07-08
---


<ComparisonTable
  columns={["Variable", "Set it to", "Why"]}
  rows={[
    ["Grind", "Coarse (like breadcrumbs)", "Fine grounds slip through and muddy the cup"],
    ["Ratio", "~1:15 (30 g : 450 g)", "The balance of strength; adjust to taste"],
    ["Water & time", "Just off boil, steep 4 min", "Full, even extraction"],
    ["Finish", "Press slow, pour it all out", "Sitting on grounds turns it bitter"],
  ]}
/>
